too much的反义词?太少?有too little这种表达吗?顺便帮我讲一下little、less、much的用法吧~

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too much的反义词?太少?有too little这种表达吗?顺便帮我讲一下little、less、much的用法吧~

too much的反义词?太少?有too little这种表达吗?顺便帮我讲一下little、less、much的用法吧~
too much的反义词?太少?
有too little这种表达吗?顺便帮我讲一下little、less、much的用法吧~

too much的反义词?太少?有too little这种表达吗?顺便帮我讲一下little、less、much的用法吧~
a little 一些
little 是修饰不可数名词的,比如milk
less是比较级,表示更少,当然也是修饰不可数名词,如time
much表示很多,还是修饰不可数名词,如money

没有
so little
little和a little的用法
1.little做副词时,译作“几乎一点儿都不”,等于no(一点儿都不)之意
例句:The patient's condition is little better than yesterday.(病人的情况并没有比昨天好一点)
2.a little作副词时,译成“有点儿”
例句:Th...

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没有
so little
little和a little的用法
1.little做副词时,译作“几乎一点儿都不”,等于no(一点儿都不)之意
例句:The patient's condition is little better than yesterday.(病人的情况并没有比昨天好一点)
2.a little作副词时,译成“有点儿”
例句:The patient's condition is getting a little better .(病人的情况好转了些)
3.little作副词时,通常修饰动词think,know,dream,expect
例句:I little thought that you had done it.(我几乎没料到你一把事情做完了)
. 楼主理解基本正确,此为so/such的用法区别。
2. so/such的用法区别如下:
1)so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
如:so pretty a girl = such a pretty girl
2) so + many/few + 可数名词复数 或 such + 其他形容词(除many/few之外)+ 可数名词复数
如:so many trees,但是:such tall trees
3) so + much/little(少) + 不可数名词 或 such + 其他形容词(除much/little之外)+ 不可数名词
如:so little water,但是:such little children
3. 当然,此判断规则更准确的是看little后面的名词性质是可数还是不可数。
更准确的说法是:
1)so little a/an + 可数名词单数= such + a little + 可数名词单数
如:so little a boy = such a little boy
2) so little + 不可数名词 或 such little + 可数名词复数
如:so little water 或 such little children
而不能说:such little water 或 so little children
形容词 a.
1.
小的;小巧可爱的
The little dog followed the boy everywhere.
那条小狗到处都跟着那男孩。
2.
短暂的[B]
Let's rest a little while.
让我们稍许休息一会儿。
3.
幼小的
He is too little to drive a car.
他太小了,不能开车。
4.
琐碎的;微不足道的[B]
I can't bother him with my little affairs.
我不能以我的小事去麻烦他。
5.
少,不多的
We got little help from them.
我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。
副词 ad.
1.

You rest too little.
你休息得太少了。
2.
(用在know,suspect等动词之前)毫不
We little believed that he would harm us.
我们一点也不相信他会伤害我们。
名词 n.
1.
没有多少
He had little to tell us.
他没有什么消息告诉我们。
2.
短时间;短距离
We walked a little along the river.
我们沿河走了不远。
less
KK: []
DJ: []
a.(little的比较级)
1. 较小的,较少的[+than]
He has less strength than I.
他力气比我小。
ad.(little的比较级)
1. 较小地,较少地;不如[+than]
Thunderstorms are much less common in Ireland than in England.
爱尔兰的雷雨远较英格兰为少。
n.
1. 更少的数(量,额)[U]
I could do no less.
这是我起码要做的。
prep.
1. 减去;扣除;差...
She stayed a month less two days.
她呆了一个月少两天。
Less的用法
一、less是little(小;少)的比较级:
1. He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。
2. Such problems are of less importance. 这样一些问题比较不重要。
3. The value of Y is no less than ten. Y值达到10.(表示多的意思)
4. The power is not less than 15h.p. 功率不下15匹马力。
5. She says less but does more. 她说话较少,但做事较多。
6. Negative figures are figures less than zero. 负数就是比零小的数。(斜体字部分为形容词短语作后置定语。)
7. We regard her less as our teacher than as our friend. 我们把他看作我们的朋友,胜过我们把她看作我们的老师。
8. He does not study English the less for its difficulty. 他并不因为英语难学就不想学了。(原意为:他不因为英语难而不怎么学。)
二、“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较,作“较不…”,“更不…”解。
1. It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天那样冷。
2. When a cup of water is heated from below the water at the bottom becomes less dense and rises. 当由下加热一杯水时,底部的水由于密度变小而上升。(未按原文结构译)
3. He studies English less hard than before. 他学英语不如以前那样努力。
三、less作名词用,表示“较少量”、“较少数”之意:
1. The students designed a couple of new-type machines in less than a year. 学生用不到一年的时间设计了两台新型机器。
2. Less than ten of the thermometers remain. 这些温度计剩下来的不到十支。
四、less作介词,当“不足”、“还差”
1. Five less two leaves three. 五减去二余三。
2. The time cycle is a year less three day. (时间)周期等于一年差三天。
五、带有less的一些常用词组用法举例:
1. The neighboring molecules have more or less the same energy. 邻近分子具有或多或少相同的能量。
2. He will be studying more or less a week. 他将学习一星期左右。
3. We can learn more or less according as we study and work. 根据学习和工作情况,我们可以学得多一点或少一点。
4. It is neither more nor less a lie. 那是十足的谎言。(斜体字部分原意是“不多也不少”。)
5. I speak no English, much less(或still less)French. 我不会讲英语,更不用说法语了。(注意只用于否定句。)
注:在肯定句中要用more代替其中的less。例如:I like chemistry, much more (或still more)physics.我喜欢化学,而更喜欢物理。
6. He has fault, but we help him none the less(或no less).尽管他有缺点,我们还是(或仍旧)帮助他。
7. We expected nothing less than a good harvest. 大丰收正式我们(当时)盼望的。
8. Although he met with some difficulties, he was none the less sure of his success. 尽管碰到一些困难,但他依然坚信他会成功。
9. They will be back in less than no time. 他们将马上回来。
much
形容词 a.
1.
许多;大量的;很大程度的
How much rent do you pay?
你付多少租金?
The English do not drink much wine.
英国人喝酒不多。
代词 pron.
1.
许多,大量
Much of the time was wasted.
许多时间都浪费掉了。
2.
重要的事物;了不起的事物
副词 ad.
1.
非常;很
I don't much care for television.
我不太喜欢看电视。
2.
(加强比较级或最高级)远为,...得多
She is much the most active member in our group.
她绝对是我们组最活跃的成员。
Our room is much bigger than theirs.
我们的房间比他们的大多了。
3.
常常,好久
Do you dine out much?
你常在外面用餐吗?
4.
差不多,几乎
The house looked much as I expected it to.
这房子看上去几乎与我所料想的一模一样。
[一号档案] much 的两种角色1. much 用于形容词,作定语,修饰不可数名词。如:
Much water is in the cup. 杯子里有许多水。
2. much 用于副词,表示“十分、非常”,修饰动词。如:
We don't much like the story. 我们不太喜欢那个故事。
[二号档案] much 和 very 的结合very 与 much 相连时,你切不可断章取义,认定为“十分多”。 very much 意为“很,非常”,用来修饰动词,相当于 a lot ,语气比 much 要强。一般而言,它侧重于程度,可修饰动词,常置于动词之后或句末。
Thanks a lot / very much. 非常感谢。 / 多谢了。
I like listening music very much. 我非常喜欢听音乐。
[三号档案] much 和 how 的组合how 与 much 相连时,用于询问数目、数量, how much 后加不可数名词。其句型结构为:“ How much +不可数名词+助动词 / 情态动态+主语+动词原形”。如:
How much milk do you want to buy? 你想要买多少牛奶?
“ How much is / are ……? ”也是用来询问商品价钱多少的特殊疑问句型,询问时, how much 后的动词用 is 还是 are ,由句子主语的单数或复数形式来确定。如:
How much is the fish? 这鱼多少钱?
How much are the oranges? 这些桔子多少钱?
在对价格提问时,有些句式中的 how much 可与 what 互换。如:
How much / What does it cost? 这个多少钱?
[特别档案] much 与 very 对对碰much 和 very 都可以作副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级用 very ,修饰形容词或副词的比较级(比较级将在以后学到),用 much .如: much better 好得多
many与much的用法区别

1. 两者都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。如:
Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?
Many poets have died young. 许多诗人很年轻就死了。
Do you have much money left? 你剩的钱多吗?
He doesn’t spend much time preparing his lessons. 他备课不花太多时间。
2. 关于many of 和 much of:
(1) 其后接名词时,该名词通常应是特指的(比如有the, these, those, my, our, Tom’s等修饰)。如:
Many of the farmers grow rice. 很多农民种稻子。
Many of his ideas were amusing to her. 他的许多想法使她感到有趣。
He spends much of his time outdoors. 他很多时间都在户外度过。
Much of the land was flooded. 大片土地被水淹没。
(2) 如果名词没有表特指的限定词,通常就不用of。如:
她没有吃多少早餐。
误:She didn’t eat much of breakfast.
正:She didn’t eat much breakfast.
大玻璃杯剩下的不多了。
误:There aren’t many of large glasses left.
正:There aren’t many large glasses left.
(3) 如果用了介词of又没有特指限定词,通常是不可以的。如:
误:Many of students have read it.
正:Many of the students have read it. 许多学生读过它。
误:Much of time was wasted.
正:Much of the time was wasted. 大部分时间都浪费了。
(4) 在少数情况下,much of之后不跟限定词也可以用,这主要见后接人名和地名的情形。如:
Not much of Denmark is hilly. 丹麦山地不多。
I’ve seen too much of Howard recently. 最近我见霍华德见得太多了。
(5) 在人称代词前总是用many of或much of,其中的of不能没有。如:
I didn’t eat much of it. 这个我没吃多少。
Many of us were too tired to go further. 我们很多人都累得不能再往前走了。
(6) much of有时可用于一个还有不定冠词的名词前。如:
You can’t see much of a country in a week. 一周之内看一个国家看不了多少地方。
How much of a job would it be to rebuild the garage? 重建这个车库工作量会是多少?
not much of a 有时可用于名词前表示某人对某物或某人评价不高。如:
Then he’s not much of a partner. 那时他不是什么了不起的合伙人。
That might not seem like much of an accomplishment. 那似乎算不上什么成就。
3. 两者都可与 more 连用,其区别仍然是 many more之后接复数名词,much more 之后接不可数名词。如:
There have been many more burglaries this year. 今年盗窃案比过去多好些。
His car cost much more money than mine. 他的小汽车所花的钱比我的多得多。
有时其后的名词可承前省略。如:
Many people support the government, but many more are against it. 许多人支持政府,但更多得多的人反对它。
另外,其后修饰的不是名词,而是形容词或副词,则用much more,不用many more。如:
You must work much more carefully. 你应工作得更加细心。
Politics is much more difficult than physics. 政治学比物理学难。
4. 注意“many a+单数可数名词”的用法:形式上为单数,但意义上为复数(意为“许多”),若用作主语,其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致(即谓语用单数)。如:
I have told him many a time to be polite. 我多次告诉他要有礼貌。
Many a young man has tried and failed. 很多年轻人都试过,而且失败了。
注意,“many a+单数名词”是一个十分正式的结构,在口语或非正式文体中一般都用 “many+复数名词”代之。
5. 与a great [good] number of, a great [good] amount of等表达不同,a great [good] many后接名词时,不用介词of。如:
I’ve known her for a great many years. 我认识她好多年了。
A great many people were at the meeting. 很多人参加了会。
但是,当其后接的是人称代词或带有限定词的名词时,则要有of。如:
A good many of them have cars. 他们中的许多人有汽车。
A great many of the trees were destroyed in the storm. 这次暴风雨毁了许多树。

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