英语中HAVE的用法?

英语中HAVE的用法?
英语中HAVE的用法?

英语中HAVE的用法?
have
v.aux.
(过去式和过去分词为had [hAd]; 第三人称单数现在式为 has [hAz; hEz,Ez])
[构成各种完成形式]业已,曾经
You haven't been abroad before,have you?
你以前没出过国,是吧?②[用于虚拟语气]
If they had [had they] time,they would certainly come and help us.
如果他们有时间,他们一定会来帮助我们.
【词性变化】
have
vt.
有,怀有,含有
知道,了解,懂得
吃; 吸(烟)
得到,收到; 拿
允许,容忍
体验; 享受; 经[遭]受; 碰到
[宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式表示]使[让、 叫]某人做某事
[宾语补足语用过去分词等结构表示]使(在)某方面出现某种状态
不得不,必须(to)
从事,进行,作(某事)
显示,表现
表明,说,主张
[英俚]欺骗; [口]打败,胜过
生
have one's hair cut
(请人)理发
H-a cup of tea?
喝杯茶吗?
I had a parcel yesterday.
我昨天收到了包裹.
You were had!
你受骗了.
He had his hands burned.
他把手烧坏了.
I had to walk very fast to overtake you.
我不得不快走才能赶过你.
I won't have it.
我受不了.
As he has it.
据他所说.
have
n.
[常用复][口]有产者,有钱人; (天然资源多的)富国
[英俚]欺诈,诈骗
the haves and the have-nots
有钱人和穷人; 富国和穷国
【习惯用语】
be had
受骗,上当
had rather
宁愿,宁可
had sooner
宁愿,宁可
I won't have it.
[口]我不能容忍这样的事.
Let him have it.
给他一点颜色看看; 狠狠地收拾他; 给他一枪.
not having any
[口]不同意; 不感兴趣
to have and to hold
【律】享有,永远保有
What a have!
[口]真会骗人!
what have you
诸如此类的事物,等等
have about one
随身带
have at sb.
[口]扑向(某人); 袭击(某人); 与(某人)比高低
have back
(have sth.back)要回,收回
(have sb.back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边
have by
同(某男人)生了(小孩)
have had it
受够了,忍无可忍了
错过机会; 完蛋了; 没希望了
(女人)被诱奸
have in (=have got...in)
(have sb.in)邀请某人到家里来
(have sth.in)贮存[备]
have it
优越,有利
挨骂; 遭殃; 受惩罚
(亦作 have "it")有性感,有性的诱惑力
恋爱
have it away
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系,私通
have it off
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系,私通
have it away with sb.
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系,私通
have it off with sb.
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系,私通
have it coming (to one)
[美](某人受奖,受罚等)是应得的,是理所当然的
have it good
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it easy
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it soft
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it in for sb.
[美,口] 对某人怀恨在心,伺机报复
have it in one
[口]有本领,有气概
have it out
[口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it out have it out
[口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it over (=have it all over)
[口]胜过,比...强
have it on (=have it all over)
[口]胜过,比...强
have it that...
坚持,硬说
have not much to do with
与...无多大关系
have on
穿着; 戴着
有(某事)要做; 有(某项)约会
[口]欺骗捉弄
有理由认为(某人)应负责; 掌握(某人)的事实[证据]
have sb.
欺骗某人
击败[胜过]某人
[口]难住某人; 抓住某人的错误
have sb.around
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭,喝茶等)
have sb.over
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭,喝茶等)
have sb.round
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭,喝茶等)
have sb.down
请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下,从北方到南方)
have sb.up
把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地)
[口]传唤(某人)到上级面前
[口]传讯[控告]某人
have sth.to do with
与...有关
have sth.against sb
因某事不喜欢某人
have sth.off (= have got sth.off)
能背诵,谙记
have sth.on one
(或one's person)随身带
have sth.about one
(或one's person)随身带
have sth.out
(请牙医,外科医生等)把某物取出[切除]
坦率地讨论某事; 把某事讲个明白
让(某人)做完(某事)
have to
[have got to] 不得不,只好
have to be
[美,口]肯定是...,毫无疑问是...
have to do with
与...有关; 与...来往
have what it takes
具备成功的必要条件

http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=have 百度词典 轻松答题 轻松学英语~~

I．作"有"讲，表示"所属的有"。如：
①I have forty paper stars．我有四十个纸星星。
②She has fifty pictures．她有五十张图片。
II．作"吃、喝"讲。如：
①I have breakfast at home．我在家吃早饭。
②I would like to have a glass of ...

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I．作"有"讲，表示"所属的有"。如：
①I have forty paper stars．我有四十个纸星星。
②She has fifty pictures．她有五十张图片。
II．作"吃、喝"讲。如：
①I have breakfast at home．我在家吃早饭。
②I would like to have a glass of water．我想喝杯水。
III．作"借用"讲。如：
May I have your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗？
IV．作"招待"讲。如：
Thank you for having me．谢谢你招待我。
另外，have还可以与其它词构成一些固定搭配。如：
1）have a look看一看
2）have classes上课
3）have a rest休息一会儿
4）have a good time玩得高兴
have常用短语：
1、have a look 看一看
Let me have a look at your photo．
2、Have lunch/breakfast/supper 吃中（早、晚）饭
We often have lunch in the school．
3、have one's meal（s） 吃饭
Where will we go to have our meals?
4、have a swim 游泳
在英语单词中，have是一个用法相当广泛的动词。它不仅是一个实义动词，本身包含具体的词意“有”，还可以用作助动词。更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语，这是其它动词难以相比的。
从表面上看，have是一个开音节词，但它却是按闭音节来读的，即/hv/。还有一个与众不同之处是，它的单数第三人称不像其它动词的第三人称单数那样，在动词原形后面加-s，它的第三人称单数是has。
这个动词本身的词义是“有”。例如：
I have a pen.
Michael has a new soccer.
They have an expensive house.
在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句或否定句时，在美式英语中，无论何种情况，都要借助于助动词do或does。例如：
Do you have a dictionary?
He doesnt have any coffee.
在英式英语中，现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do而用have not，Have you...?的形式，但最近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词一样，已渐有使用do的倾向。
have还可以和很多单词，特别是那些既是动词又是名词的词连用，构成很多短语，其词意则是由与其连用的词语来决定，它的活跃之处也就在于此。例如：
have a talk 谈话 have a tea 喝茶
have a rest 休息一会儿 have a class 上课
have a hike 远足 have a picnic 野炊
have a concert 举办音乐会 have a visit 参观；访问
have a look 瞧一瞧
have a sleep 睡一会儿觉
have的这类短语还有很多，只要大家留意，会在以前学习过的课文中发现很多。这种短语还有自己的宾语或其它成分。例如：
What a nice photo!Let me have a look (at it).
Youd better have a talk with him.
have还可以和表示疾病的名词连用，表示正在或曾经生过某种疾病。例如：
have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛
have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a sore back 背痛
如果我们回答医生询问病情时，一般这样来回答：
—Whats the matter (with you)?
—I have a sore foot.
—Whats the matter (with you)?
—I have a bad cold.

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