英文中的“south”作形容词南方的时与“southern”的区别.

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英文中的“south”作形容词南方的时与“southern”的区别.

英文中的“south”作形容词南方的时与“southern”的区别.
英文中的“south”作形容词南方的时与“southern”的区别.

英文中的“south”作形容词南方的时与“southern”的区别.
1.平时区别不太大,但有时应该注意把握区分.
2.southern只能做形容词,所以它要修饰名词part做定语,构成固定搭配:in the southern part of China.
但是,绝对不可以说:in the southern of China.
3.而south兼有三种词性:名词,形容词和副词.
1)做名词时,当然就有固定搭配:in the south of China
2)作形容词时,等同于southern,所以以下两种说法都是正确的,即:
in the south part of China = in the southern part of China
3)做副词时,副词south = in/on/to the south(名词) = in/on/to the south/southern(形容词) part.
如:Hongkong lies in the south of China.名词
= Hongkong lies in the south/southern part of China.形容词
= Hongkong lies south of China.副词
最后一个例句中的south就是副词,等同于介宾短语.考试中经常考到这点.

应该是所指范围的区别吧,south一般指国家之类的南方,southern所指范围要广一点,
还有就是用southern的时候比较多,south用的比较少。

south是名词
southern是形容词
south的形容词形式就是southern

1.southern是形容词 in or FROM the south part of an area; in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line,e.g.,southern accent;
situated in or comin...

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1.southern是形容词 in or FROM the south part of an area; in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line,e.g.,southern accent;
situated in or coming from regions of the south; a southern route;the Southern Hemisphere;
2. south比较少用作形容词:in or FORMING the south part of something
South Africa; the South China Sea
3. south是名词
South Africa=南非。国名
southern Africa=非洲南部

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