求小学六年级英语介词各种用法大全

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求小学六年级英语介词各种用法大全

求小学六年级英语介词各种用法大全
求小学六年级英语介词各种用法大全

求小学六年级英语介词各种用法大全
1
、早、午、晚要用
in



例:
in the morning
在早上



in the afternoon
在下午



in the evening
在晚




in the day
在白天





2

at
黎明、午、夜、点与分





: at dawn, at daybreak
在黎明时候



at noon
在中午



at night
在夜




at midnight
在午夜




以上短语都不用冠词



at six o'clock

6
点钟



at 7

30 (seven thirty)

7
点半



at half past eleven

11
点半



at nine fifteen

9

15




at
ten thirty a.m.
在上午
10

30






也可以写成



seven to five 5
点差
7

(
半小时以上
)


five minutes after
two 2
点过
5




at a quarter to two 1

45




at the weekend
在周末




3

年、月、年月、季节、周



即在
"
来年
"
,在
"
某月
"
,在
"
某年某月
" (
但在
某年某月某



日则用
on)
,在四季,在第几周等都要用
in
.



例;
in 1986

1986




in 1927

1927




in April
在四月



in
March
在三月



in December 1986 1986

12




in July l983 1983

7




in spring
在春季

in summer
在夏季



in autumn
在秋季

in winter
在冬季



in the fist week of this semester
这学期的第一周



in the third
week
在第三周





4

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒

in
,



即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、
着装、冒雨等都要用
in
.





例:
Don't read in dim light.
切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书.



They are
reviewing their lessons in the bright light.
他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课.



They are sitting in the shade of a tree.
他们坐在树阴下乘凉.



a prisoner in
irons
带着镣铐的囚犯



He went in the rain to meet me at the station.
他冒雨
小学六年级全科目课件教案习题汇总
语文数学英语

到车站去接我.



The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society.
旧社会穷
人们衣衫褴褛.





以及:
in the bright sunlight
在明亮的阳光下



a merchant in disguise
乔装
的商人



the woman in white (black, red, yellow)
穿着白
(
黑、红、黄
)
色衣服
的妇女



in uniform
穿着制服



in mourning
穿着丧服



in brown
shoes
穿着棕色鞋



in his shirt sleeves
穿着衬衫






5
、将来时态
in...
以后






: They will come back in 10 days.
他们将
10
天以后回来.



I'll come
round in a day or two.
我一两天就回来.



We'll be back in no time.
我们一会
儿就回来.



Come and see me in two days' time.
两天后来看我.
(
从现在开

)


after... (
从过去开始
)




6

小处
at
大处
in


例:
Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry.
李和
我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念.



I live in a great city (big city), my
sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.
我住在大城市,我姐
姐住在一个小城镇,
而我的父母则住在农村.



I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.

住在辽宁省鞍山市.





7

有形
with
无形
by
,语言

、单位、材料
in



例:
The workers are paving a road with stone.
工人们正用石子铺路.
(
有形
)


The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.
这位教师正用一支新笔批改论
文.
(
有形
)


"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<
智取威虎

>>

-
出好戏.
(
无形
)


The product is separated by distilation into gasoline
and gas oil.
这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油.

(
表示方式、手段、方法
--
无形
)


I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed


我确实不能

用英语流利地表达我的思想.

(
表示某种语言用
in)


I wrote a novel in
Russian.
我用俄语写了一本小说.
(
同上
)


The kilometer is the biggest unit of
length in the metric system


公里是米制中最长的长度单位.

(
表示度、量、衡
单位的用
in )


The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.

度是以米、
公里、
厘米为单位来计算的.
(
同上
)


This board was cast in bronze
not in gold.
这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的.





8

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用
in


特征或状态:





: The Democratic Party was then in power.
那时民主党执政.



They found
the patient in a coma.
他们发现病人处于昏迷状态.



He has not been in good
health for some years.
他几年来身体一直不好.



Many who came in despair
went away in hope.
许多人带着绝望情绪而来,
却满怀希望而去.



The house
was in ruins.
这房屋成了废墟.



The poor girl was in tears.
这个贫苦女孩泪
流满面.



Her clothes were in rags.
她的衣跟穿破了.



His shoes were in
holes.
他的鞋穿出窟窿了.



I only said it in fun.
我说这话只是开玩笑的.



She spoke in grief rather than in anger.
与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤
心.





9

还有一些短语也用
in
,

如:



in jest
诙谐地,
in joke
开玩笑地,
in spite
恶意地,

in fairness
公正
地,
in revenge
报复
, in mercy
宽大,
in sorrow
伤心地等.



His mind was in
great confusion.
他脑子里很乱.



Today everybody is in high spirits and no
one is in low ebb.
今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落.



She and her
classmates are in flower ages.
她和她的同学都正值妙龄.



The compaign was
in full swing.
运动正值高潮中.





方面:




例:
we accepted the item in principle.
我们在原则上接受了这个条款.



They are never backward in giving their views.
他们从来不怕发表自己的意见.



The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.
这个落后的地区在粮食方

面已能自给.



A good teacher must be an example in study.
一个好的教师必
须是学习的模范.





方式:




例:
All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.
所有报告都用速记记录下来
了.



The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and
internationalism.
党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们.





如下成语惯用
in



例如:

in all
总计



in advance
事前



in the meantime
与此同时



in
place
适当地



in hopes of(

in the hope of)
怀着
.
希望



in
connection with

……
有关



in contact with

……
联系



in addition to

.
以外



in case of
倘若,万一



in conflict with

.
冲突



in
force
有效的,大批



in depth
彻底地



in regard to
关于



in the
neighborhood of
大约、
邻近



in retrospect
回顾,
一想起



in behalf of


.
利益



in the least
一点,丝毫



in alarm
惊慌、担心



in the
opinion of

……
见解



in the long run
从长远说来



in one's opinion

……
看来



in word
口头上



in a word
总之



in vain
无益地
,

白地



in case
如果,万一,以防



in detail
详细地



in haste
急忙
忙地



in conclusion
总之



in spite of
尽管



in other words...
换句话




in return
作为回报



in the name of

.
名义



be confident in

.
有信心



be interested in

.
感兴趣



in doubt
怀疑



in love
恋爱中



in debt
负债



in fun (jest

joke)
玩笑地



in hesitation
犹豫
不决



in wonder
在惊奇中



in public (secret)
公开他
(
秘密地
)


in a
good humour
心情
(
情绪
)




"


10

介词
at

to
表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分
"
.



介词
at

to
都可以表示方向
;

at
表示方向时,
侧重于攻击的目标,
往往表示
恶意;用
to
表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意.

试比较下列各句:


1. A

She came at me.
她向我扑过来.




B

She came to me.
她向我走过来.




2

A

Jake ran at John.


杰克向约翰扑过去.





B

Jake ran to John.
杰克朝约翰跑去.




3

A. He rushed at the woman with a sword.
他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去.





B. He rushed to the woman with a sword.
他带着剑向那妇女跑过去.



4

A

He shouted at the old man.
他大声喝斥那老人.





B. He shouted to the old man.
他大声向那老人说



5

A

I heard her muttering at Xiao Li.
我听见她在抱怨小李.





B

I heard her muttering to Xiao Li.
我听见她在同小李低声说话.




6

A. She talked at you just now.
她刚才还说你坏话呢.





B

She talked to you just now.
她刚才还同你谈话呢
.



7

A

She threw a bone at the dog.
她用一块骨头砸狗.





B

She threw a bone to the dog.
她把一块骨头扔给狗吃.




8

A

He presented a pistol at me.
他用手枪对着我.





B

He presented a pistol to me.
他赠送我一支手枪.





11

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚
;
以下皆用
on
.





: on Octorber the first 1949 1949

10

1




on February the thirteenth
l893 1893

2

13




on May the first 5

1




on the first 1




on
the sixteenth 16




on the second of January


on January the second 1

2




on a summer evening
在夏天的一个夜晚



on Boxing Day
在节礼日
(
圣诞节次日
)


on New Year's Day
在元旦



on my birthday
在我的生日







in the Christmas holidays
在圣诞节假期
; in the eighteenth century
在十八世纪
;
in ancient times
在古代
; in earlier times
在早期
; in modern times
在现代,则用
in
,
the present time
现在,
at the present day
当今则用
at
.





on May Day

"

·

"




on winter day
在冬天



on Decenber 12th
1950 l950

12

12




on Sunday
在星期天



on Monday
在星期一