七年级下册英语语法例如：enjoy doing sth

七年级下册英语语法例如：enjoy doing sth
七年级下册英语语法
例如：enjoy doing sth

七年级下册英语语法例如：enjoy doing sth
初二英语（下）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语

1. on time
2. out of
3. all by oneself
4. lots of
5. no longer
6. get back
7. sooner or later
8. run away
9. eat up
10. take care of
11. turn off
12. turn on
13. after a while
14. make faces
15. teach oneself
16. fall off
17. play the piano
18. knock at
19. to one's surprise
20. look up
21. enjoy oneself
22. help yourself
23. tell a story / stories
24. leave.behind ……
25. come along
26. hold a sports meeting
27. be neck and neck
28. as ... as
29. not so / as ... as
30. do one's best
31. take part in
32. a moment late
33. Bad luck!
34. fall behind
35. high jump
36. long jump
37. relay race
38. well done!
39. take off
40. as usual
41. a pair of
42. at once
43. hurry off
44. come to oneself
45. after a while
46. knock on
47. take care of
48. at the moment
49. set off
50. here and there
51. on watch
52. look out
53. take one’s place

II. 重要句型

1. We’d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one’s way to a place
4. stand on one’s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.

III. 交际用语

1. We’re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don’t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can’t you hear anything?
6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.
7. Maybe it’s a tiger.
8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. Could she swim when she was …years old?
11. She didn’t hurt herself.
12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.
13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on!
17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!
18. It must be very interesting.
19. I don’t think you’ll like it.
20. It seems to be an interesting book.
21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…
22. I hope so.
23. What was he/she drawing when…?
24. I’m sorry to trouble you.
25. Would you please…?
26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?
27. You look tired today.
28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.
29. How kind!
30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.
31. It’s really nice of you.
32. Don’t mention it.
33. Don’t crowd around him.

IV. 重要语法

1. 不定代词/副词的运用；
2. 反身代词的用法；
3. 并列句；
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；
5. 冠词的用法；
6. 动词的过去进行时；

【名师讲解】
1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”.而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”.如：
Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来.
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物.
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句.例如：
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你.
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗?
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见.
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来.我太忙,谁也不想见.
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人.
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道.
3. listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同.它们的区别在于：
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点.如：
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌.
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词.如：
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?
(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果.如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听.She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见.
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多.例如：
He has many books.他有许多书.He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶.
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友.
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点.
(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定.few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词.例如：
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话.
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了.
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个".有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定；both: 指两者都,肯定.句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式.如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好.（没有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错.（谓语动词用单数）Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题.
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加,加入某一政党或组织.例如：Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动.He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党.My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军.
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”.如：She is quite right.她对极了.
That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的.
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下.如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷.
(3)very 表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下.应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构.如：Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间.It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好.
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1. 不定代词/副词的运用；
2. 反身代词的用法；
3. 并列句；
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；
5. 冠词的用法；
6. 动词的过去进行时；
7. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
8. 本单元学过的日常交际用语.
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子.

【中考范例】
1. (2004年江西省中考试题)
---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
【解析】答案：C.该提考查的是动词的时态.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时.
2. (2004年北京市中考试题)
---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---Of course the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
【解析】答案：D.该提考查的是形容词的比较等级.三者进行比较,其中最小的应用最高级,而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the.
3. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
【解析】答案：B.该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别.空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homework的,应该用副词.另外,表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构.
4. (2004年吉林省中考试题)
---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【解析】答案：B.该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择.And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句,so连接两个有因果关系的并列句,but连接两个有转折关系的并列句,or相当于if not意思是“否则”.
“~~英语教师团真诚为您解惑!~~”

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
1 be from= come form 来自... 2 pen pal=pen friend 笔友
3 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4 live in….在...居住
5 speak English 讲英语 6 play sports ...

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Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
1 be from= come form 来自... 2 pen pal=pen friend 笔友
3 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4 live in….在...居住
5 speak English 讲英语 6 play sports 做体育运动
7 a little French 一些法语 8 go to the movies 去看电影
9 an action movie 一部动作片 10 on weekends 在周末
11 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 12 get to 到达、抵达
13 beginning of 在...开始的时候 14 at the end of 在...结束的时候
15 arrive at /
二、句型
（1）Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be +from+地点.
（2）Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…
（3）What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）主语＋like/likes +doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from? －He is from China.
2－Where does she live -－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.
5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
1post office 邮局 2pay phone 投币式公用电话
3next to 在...隔壁 4across from 在...对面 5in front of 在...前面
6between…and… 在...和...之间 7on a street 在街上
8in the neighborhood 在附近 9on the right/left 在右边／在左边
10on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
11turn right/left 向右／左转 12take a walk 散步
13have fun 玩得开心 14the way to …去...的路
15take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 16go down(along)…沿着...走
17go through...穿过... 18have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No, there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No，there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型
Eg: -Where is the park,，please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
1want to do sth .想要做某事
2want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
3want sth 想要某物
4Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5kind of 有几分\种类
6a kind of 一种…
7…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
8like to do sth 喜欢做某事
9like doing sth
10play with … 与...一起玩
11be quiet 安静
12during the day 在白天
13at night 在夜间
14have a look at.. 看...
15one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
-Because they’re very cure. 因为它们很可爱。
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？
-Because they are kind of interesting 因为她们有点有趣。
(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？
-They are from South Africa 她们来自南非。
(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？
-I like elephants 我喜欢大象。
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions. 咱们看狮子吧。
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？
-Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。
(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
(4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？
_I like dogs. Too 我也喜欢狗。
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我？
-Because you are very cute. 因你很可爱。
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
咱们玩游戏吧。 -- 太棒了。
Let me see. 让我看看
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
1want to be+职业 想要成为。。。 2shop assistant 店员
3bank clerk 银行职员 4work with 与。。。一起工作
5work hard 努力工作 6work for 为。。。而工作
7work as 作为。。而工作 8get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
9give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
你是做什么的？ -- 我是一个学生。
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher. 他是干什么的？ -- 他是一个学生。
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
你想当什么？ -- 我相当老师。
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.
她相当什么？-- 她相当护士。
(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？
-She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？
Yes.he does。 / No, he doesn’t 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。
(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式 What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

新目标七年级下学期期末总复习Unit 4精选题
一．单词(20分)
1. He likes___________( play) soccer very much.
2. I saw two __________(thief) in the mall.
3. The bike is ________(you). _______(I) is over there.
4. Rose wants to be an _________(act).
5.I want to work with__________(he).
6.Jeff doesn’t want to be a ________(wait), but his sister wants to be a ___________(wait).
7. The police _________(be) looking for the lost boy.
8.He wants________( be) a policeman when he grows up.
9.My mother is busy_______(clean) the house.
10. S__________ is the second season of the year.
11. She is a reporter, she works for a m___________.
12. My grandma often tells me s__________ about Lei Feng.
13. The news __________(be) very good.
14. His work is _______(excite) but kind of ______(danger).
15. She is ill and has to be in h___________.
16. He can make delicious food, he is a c__________.
17. Thieves are afraid of them, they are p___________.
二．用所给词填空（10分）
boring, interesting, busy, difficult, dangerous,
1. It is _________ to play with fire.
2.This movie is very _________ , we all like seeing it.
3. I’m very __________ . I have a lot of work to do.
4. Math is very ___________ for me to learn, I can’t work out the problem.
5.The story is rather __________ , nobody likes to read it.
三． 单项选择（20分）
( )1.My sister is badly ill. She is ________hospital.
A. in the B. in C. in an D. at the
( )2.I want to work ________Jack, because he is a kind man.
A, with B, between C, in D, among
( )3.Nurses often ________ white uniform at work..
A. put on B. to wear C. wear D. to put on
( )4.There are lots of _______in the school.
A. man teachers B. men teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers
( )5.What’s your _____? I’m a doctor.
A. job B. work C. age D. name
( )6.Uncle Wang is busy _______ in the work place. .
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
( )7.Jim, you _______ on the phone.
A. have wanted B. are wanting C. want D. are wanted
( )8.My cousins finds a job ______ a bank clerk.
A. as B. be C. among D. about
( )9.There is much _______ in the purse.
A. books B. money C. pens D. ruler
( )10. He brings me _____.
A. a news B. a piece good news
C. a piece of good news D. a good news
四．句型转换(10分)
1.What does your brother do?(同义句)
What ‘s your ________ _________?
2.His father works in a bank.(对画线提问)
_______ _______ your father work?
3.Mr Li is a policeman. (同义句)
Mr Li ________ _______ a policeman.
4.She want to be an actor. (对画线提问)
_________ _________ she want to be ?
5.He often goes to work late. ((同义句)
He is often _________ ________ work.
五．根据汉语完成句子（20分）
1.He ________ ________ money and people every day. (打交道)
2.It’s an_________ (有趣的)job, but ________ __________ (有点)dangerous.
3.Does she work ________ a __________(当记者)？
4.He ________ ________ be a movie star. (想当)
5._________ does Mary’s mother __________(干什么的)？
6.Could you _________ ________ ________ _________?(给我一些钱吗)
7.She likes _________ with people. (和人交谈)
8. We often ______ ______ ______ ______ .(外出吃饭)
六．补全对话（5分）
A: Betty, what ___1____ your father do?
B: He is a policeman.
A: Do you _____2____ to be a policeman?
B: Oh, ____3___. Sometimes it’s a little dangerous, ____4___ it’s also an exciting job. Jenny, your father is a bank clerk, right?
A: Yes, he is.
B: Do you want to be a bank clerk, too?
A: ___5____, I don’t really. I want to a reporter.
七．书面表达， 阅读下面招聘广告，写一篇60字的应聘信。(15分)
Are you a musician? Do you like to sing or dance? Can you play the piano, the trumpet or the guitar? Then maybe you can be in our pop band. Please talk to Mr Jay Zhou for some more information.
Dear Mr Jay Zhou,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新目标七年级下学期期末总复习Unit 4精选题及答案
一．单词(20分)
1.playing/to play 2. thieves 3. yours , Mine 4. actor 5. him 6 waiter, waitress 7. are 8. to be 9. cleaning 10. Sunday 11. magazine 12. stories 13. is 14. exciting , dangerous 15. hospital 16. cook 17. policemen
二．用介词填空（10分）
1.dangerous 2. interesting 3. busy, 4. difficult, 5. boring,
三． 单项选择（20分）1-5 BACDA 6-10 CDABC
四．句型转换(10分)
1.brother’s job 2. Where does 3. works as 4.What does 5. late for
五．根据汉语完成句子（20分）
1.works, with 2. interesting, kind ,of 3.as, reporter 4. wants, to
5.What, do 6. give , me , some , money 7. talking 8. go, out, to, dinner
六．补全对话（5分）1.does 2. want 3. yes 4. but 5. No
七．书面表达，(15分)
Dear Mr Jay Zhou,
I can sing and dance very well. I can play the piano and the trumpet. I can also play the guitar well. I want to be in the pop band and I want to be a famous singer like you. I think I am the good person for the job. My name is Jim. My telephone number is 021- 3894-2569. Please write to me soon.
Yours
Dave
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
1do homework 做家庭作业 2watch TV 看电视
3eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 4clean the room 打扫房间
5read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 6go to the movies 看电影
7write a letter 写信 8wait for 等待；等候
9talk about 谈论。。。。 10play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
11take photos 拍照 12TV show 电视节目
13Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 14a photo of my family 我的家庭照
15at school 在学校 16be with 和。。。一起
17in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing? 你在干什么？
-I’m doing my homework. 我在做作业。
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。
(3)-Here are/is… 这是……。
例：Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。
Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福照片。
(4)-That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
(5)-This TV show is boring. 这电视剧很无聊。
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
你想去看电影吗？ -- 当然。
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
你什么时候想去？ -- 咱们七点去吧。
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
人们在哪儿打篮球？ -- 在学校。
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
他在等什么？ -- 他在等公共汽车。
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
他在看什么？ -- 他在看报纸。
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer. 他们没有在踢足球。
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。
5) 现在进行