英语大神们,这个问题该如何用英语回答?1、What are the three functions of the House of Commons?

英语大神们,这个问题该如何用英语回答?1、What are the three functions of the House of Commons?
英语大神们,这个问题该如何用英语回答?
1、What are the three functions of the House of Commons?

英语大神们,这个问题该如何用英语回答?1、What are the three functions of the House of Commons?
1.PRIME POLITICAL FORUM
The most general and pervasive function is that the House of Commons provides the prime political forum in the country.In other words,it amounts to a convenient (and usually non-violent) setting for the exchange of views between Government and opposition.
This idea of a political forum in theory is taken further in reality in that following a General Election,the choice of Government is a matter for the Commons in the senses that:
- the leader of the party with the greatest number of MPs (not necessarily the greatest number of votes) is expected to become Prime Minister
- and that Prime Minister then chooses the political heads of the Government (the Cabinet and Ministers) from existing Commons Members of Parliament (though there are also about 25 out of about 120 chosen from the House of Lords).
2.LEGISLATION
Next,following the political settlement brought about by the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 ,Parliament is now virtually the only source of legislation.The main,but very limited,exception is legislation under the prerogative eg in regard to civil servants at GCHQ (see:Council of Civil Sevice Unions v Minister for the Civil Service [1985] A.C.374.This power to legislate is especially important in so far as Article 4 goes on to provide that Acts of Parliament alone (and not the prerogative as recognised in earlier common law cases) can authorise the levying of taxes.Together,these Articles are vital in ensuring that the executive accounts to Parliament,and both give Parliament some leverage over the Government.The Government constantly needs grants of taxation (the annual budget is about £250billion).Because of the effect of the Parliament Acts 1911-49 and convention,the House of Common is of far greater importance in these matters than the House of Lords.
But,as with the first function,one can exaggerate the power of Parliament.In reality,Parliament largely reacts to legislation initiated by the Government.It does not initiate its own legislative programme reflecting its own policies,and few Acts are passed which are not sponsored (ie put forward) by Government Ministers.As before,our constitution is said to enshrine the idea of Parliamentary Government.This does not mean that Parliament governs but that the Government must work through Parliament.
3.SCRUTINY OF POLICIES AND ADMINISTRATION
The Commons next has the task of scrutinising the Government's policies and administration of its policies.Again note that Parliament has few policies of its own and certainly no coherent overall programme which rivals that of the Government - its functions are mainly to examine and react to the Government's policies and actions.The alternative to the Government is the Official Opposition not Parliament per se.
4.SPECIFIC REDRESS
The final task of the Commons is the redress of specific grievances.
第四点最不重要,你去前三个就行.

The three functions are:

1.to draft laws.
2. to scrutinize, criticize and restrain the activities of the government, and
3.to influence future government policy

eating, sleeping and enjoying

下议院的三项主要职能是什么