12单元总结词组句型

12单元总结词组句型
12单元总结词组句型

12单元总结词组句型
Unit 7.
句型
1.How much are these pants? =What’s the price of these pants?
这条裤子多少钱?
They’re twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元.
How much is this sweater? =What’s the price of this sweater?
这件毛衣多少钱? It’s 60 yuan. 它60元.
2. How much加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数.
如：how much food, how many students
3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?
4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧. No, thanks. 不了,谢谢.
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣.
6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色?
7. Here you are. =Here it is给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）.
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱?
9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了.
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢.
You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气.
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy ….
Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱.
短语
1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱
2. how many + (C)复数 多少
3.Here you are. 给你
4 .bag for sports 运动包
5 .come down to 到达
6 .I’m sorry. 对不起
7 .can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?
8 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事
9 .what color 什么颜色
10 .Can you believe it? 你相信吗
11 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12 .That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢
13 .That’s not all. 不只这些
14 .black and blue 黑白相嵌
15. on sale 在出售
16 at the price of 以…的价格
17 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理
What’s the price of sth ?=How much is/are… 多少钱
18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候
19 in all colors 各色
20 in+颜色 着/穿 …色
21 see for yourself 亲眼看
22 boys and girls=class 同学们
23 clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店
24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
25 I don’t think so. 我不这么认为
26 national flag 国旗
13. have a look (at…)“看一看(…)”=look (at …)
14.for girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说
15.sell … to… 把…卖给…
16.buy … from… 从… 买…
Unit 8.
句型
1.When is your / her / his birthday?
你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候?
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.
我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日.（此处无on）
2. How old are you? = What’s your age? 你多大了?
I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了.
3.Monday is the second day of the week.
周一是一星期中的第二天.（序数词前常有the）
It’s my eighth birthday.
(序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)
短语
1.how old 几岁
2 .school trip 郊游
3 .basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛
4 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
5 .school day 学校上课日
6 .be born in/on 出生于
7 .day of birth=birthday 出生日期
8 .Art Festival 艺术节
9 .Music Festival 音乐节
10 .pop contest 流行音乐会
11 . .English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
12. soccer ball game 足球赛
13 .birthday party 生日会
14. fill in one’s calendar 写填某人日历/历程安排
15. chorus competition 合唱比赛
16 .each year =every year 每年
17. a piece of paper 一张纸
Unit 9.
句型
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗?
2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?
3. June really likes action movies.
琼真的喜欢动作片.（really可修饰动词,但very不能.）
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人.（注意English前无冠词an.）
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影.(with,“用；和…一起”)
6. 语法：并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句.and常用于肯定句.
He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术.=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn’t like P.E. or art. =He doesn’t like P.E. and he doesn’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语.若连接两个否定句时仍用and)
短语
1. action movie 动作片
2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西
a kind of sth (单数) 一种
all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样
different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类
3 .Beijing Opera 京剧
4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里
5 .for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因
6 in a word 一句话,总而言之
7 .in fact 事实上
8 .look for 寻找(动作)
find 找到（结果）
find out （经过一番努力）找出、查明、弄清楚
9 look at sth 朝…看
look like=be like 看上去象
look the same 看起来一样
look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心
look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找
look around 环顾
look after=take care of=care for 照顾
look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾
10. see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧
11. sleepless night 不眠之夜
12. on weekend 在周末
13 .thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人
.thanks very much=thanks a lot 非常感谢
thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为…而感谢某人
14 .learn a lot / much 学会了许多
15 .want to be 想成为…
be going to be 打算成为/将成为
16. for the same reason 为了同样的理由
17 .at a very fast speed 以一个很快的速度
18. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
19 What do you like best?
=What’s your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么
like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜欢某物
20. go to school 去学校/去上学
go home 回家
go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人
go to (see) a film/films 去看电影
= go to （see) a movie/movies 去看电影
= go to the cinema 去看电影
注：1）go to +地名：Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…
2）go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain
3）go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
21 .at night / in the evening 在晚上
22. read a story /stories 读/看故事
23 .tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
24 .in Beijing 在北京/在某地 （in后加大地点）
25 .young/old people 年轻人/老年人
26. pictures of Beijing Opera 京剧剧照
27.Chinese /American history 中国历史
28. exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事
29.Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片
30. great actor(s) 巨星
famous actor(s) /actress(es) 著名演员
Unit 10.
句型
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会./ 不,我不会.
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部.
3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?
5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗?
（be good with sb. 善于和某人相处）
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗?= What’s your name?
7. What can you do? 你会做什么?
8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有the）
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部
a little “一点,一些”（修饰不可数名词.）
Unit 10 短语
1 can’t=can not 不能
2 summer camp 夏令营
3rock band 摇滚乐队
4 talent show 天才表演
5 a little 少量
6 fill in 填充
7 play the guitar 弹吉他
8 play the piano 弹钢琴
9 go dancing 去跳舞
10 speak English 说英语
11 a job 一个工作
12 in summer 在夏天
13 talk to sb 对某人讲
14 talk with sb 与某人交谈
15 on Sunday(s) 在星期天
16 in Japan 在日本
17 little girl/boy 小男孩/女孩
18 join the---club 参加——俱乐部
Unit 11.
句型
1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?
你通常何时上学 / 起床?
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.
我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床.
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
3. 时刻表达：
a.分钟未过半点；
7：20, 可以读作： seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12：08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
b.分钟刚好半点：
9：30, 可读作：nine thirty, 或half past nine
c.分钟超过半点：
8：46, 可读作：eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
4.what引导的感叹句的结构：
a. what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!
b. what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
c. what + 形容词 + 不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!
5. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分）：
I don’t know when your birthday is. （不是when is your birthday）
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
Unit 11 短语
1.what time=when 几点
2. go to school 去学校/去上学
3.go to work 去上班
4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些
5 .get up (反义：go to bed) 起床
6 .put on (反义：take off) 穿上/脱掉
7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地
8 .listen to .听…
9 .go to bed 上床睡觉
10. do homework 做作业
11 .go home 回家
12. take/have a shower 沐浴
13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事
14. make a schedule 制作一张时间表
15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车…
16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭
17. have a rich lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后…
19. write to sb 写信给某人
20 .write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事
21. answer one’s letter 回信给某人
22 .do one’s homework 做某人的作业
23. Class begins. 开始上课
24 .make a breakfast 做早餐
25. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事
26. practice (playing) the guitar 练习弹吉他
27. practice(speaking) English 练习说英语
28. make a survey 作调查
29. take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车
30. walk all night 工作整晚
31 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻
32. a tired but happy man 一个疲惫但快乐的人
33. Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫
34 .go to bed early 早睡
35. get up early 早起
36.sleep a little later/longer 睡晚一点
Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .
句型
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?
（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“…最喜爱的….”）
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学.
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学?
Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣.
4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师?
5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学?
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时.（for + 时间段）
人称代词形式：
主格 宾格 形容词性
物主代词 名词性
物主代词 反身代词
作主语 宾语 后要再接名词 不再接名词 主宾一致
I me my(pen/ house...) mine myself
you(你) you your (bag / car...) yours yourself
he him his (desk / coat...) his himself
she her her(hair/ books...) hers herself
it it its (tail / face...) its itself
we us our(teachers/rom) ours ourselves
You你们 you your(class/ city...) yours yourselves
they them their(school/seat) theirs themselves
注意：如果动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词：
I teach myself English. 我自学英语.
We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题.
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己.
You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己.
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词,因为help的施动者是“我”,而承受者是“她”,不相同.）
Unit 12 短语.
1 .physical education =PE 体育
2. … year(s) old … 岁（年龄）
3. apple tree 苹果树
4. three apple trees 三棵苹果树
5. five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生
6.Fuzhou city 福州城
7. finish doing sth 完成某事
8 finish doing sth 完成做某事
9 .want to do sth =would to do 想做某事
10 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格
11. make sure 使确信
12 .be sure of /about sth 确信
13 .write a note 写便条
14. be in class 在上课
15. have+学科 上…课
have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语..
16 .from …to… 从…到…
17. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五
18. five days a week 一星期五天
19. on Monday 在星期一
20. TV show 电视节目
21.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…
22. for example 例如
take sth for example 举…为例
23.All classes will be over at 2 o’clock . 全部课程结束在2点
24. make/keep sb +adj
make them tired/happy 使某人很累/高兴
make the desk clean 让桌子干净
25. do exercises 做练习
do some exercise 锻炼
26.on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二….
27.after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后…
28.run around 到处跑动
29.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩