间接引语和直接引语有什么区别?怎样把直接引语变为间接引语?

间接引语和直接引语有什么区别?怎样把直接引语变为间接引语?
间接引语和直接引语有什么区别?怎样把直接引语变为间接引语?

间接引语和直接引语有什么区别?怎样把直接引语变为间接引语?
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式一种是直接引用别人的原话把它放在引号内这叫直接引语Direct speech如He said:" It is too late."另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话这叫间接引语Indirect speech.间接引语相当于一个宾语从句如He said it was too late.1.时态变化 1当主句为现在时态时直接引语变间接引语时态不变化 主句时态(引号外句子)是 ①.一般现在时.如 He says,“I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework.②.一般将来时.如 She will say,“I'll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that she'll do it the next day.2当主句为过去时态时直接引语变间接引语时态要发生变化.①.一般现在时变一般过去时 The girl said,“I'm sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class②.一般过去时变过去完成时 He said to me,“I met your father.” →He told me that he had met my father.③.一般将来时变过去将来时 She said,“He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend.④.现在完成时变过去完成时 She said.“I have lost a pen.” →She said that she had lost a pen ⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时 She said to me,“I’m studying Japanese these days.” →She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.3当主句是过去时态时时态也有不需要变化的情况.直接引语中是 ①.客观真理 “The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher.→The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.②.有具体的过去年月日 Xiao Wang said.“I was born on April 21,1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.③.过去完成时 She said,“They had left when I arrived there.” →She said they had left when she arrived there.④.过去进行时 Jack said,“John,where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式ought to,had better,used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could,should,would,might) Peter said.“You had better come have today.” →Peter said I had better go there that day.He said,“I could swim when I was only six.” →He said that he could swim when he was only six.⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作) He said,“I get up at six every morning.” →He said he gets up at six every morning.⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效) He said,“I’m a boy,not a girl.” →He said that he is a boy,not a girl.