定语从句,要教明白 ,细一点 ,容易懂得.教到能做出题为止..复制的敷衍的 教得好的 了.

定语从句,要教明白 ,细一点 ,容易懂得.教到能做出题为止..复制的敷衍的 教得好的 了.
定语从句,要教明白 ,细一点 ,容易懂得.教到能做出题为止..
复制的敷衍的
教得好的 了.

定语从句,要教明白 ,细一点 ,容易懂得.教到能做出题为止..复制的敷衍的 教得好的 了.
LZ先去看一下百度百科“定语从句”的词条了解一下概念什么的.然后看我做的这个习题回答,里面有很详细的解答.http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/295320295.html

有限定性定从和非限定性定从
非限定一般是一句话中，有逗号隔开的 ，一般用which/where/who做关系词
限定性要复杂许多：
人为先行词：做主语，关系词用who/that；做宾语，关系词用whom/who/that/省去
物为先行词：做主语，关系词用that/which；做宾语，关系词用that/which/省去
名词在从句中作状语时，用where/i...

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有限定性定从和非限定性定从
非限定一般是一句话中，有逗号隔开的 ，一般用which/where/who做关系词
限定性要复杂许多：
人为先行词：做主语，关系词用who/that；做宾语，关系词用whom/who/that/省去
物为先行词：做主语，关系词用that/which；做宾语，关系词用that/which/省去
名词在从句中作状语时，用where/in which引导
在从句中，主语与主句中的先行词是物主的关系是用whose
时间作状语用when或on which
特殊只用that：
1：先行词为all,much,little,none,every,some,no等复合不定代词
2：先行词被any,few,little,no,all,much,some／the very，the last,the just,the same( the same 也可用 as 但意义与用that不同 ，as是指异物但相同，that指同物)等修饰时
3：先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰
4：先行词为形容词的最高级或被最高级修饰
5：先行词又有人，又有物
7：主句中出现了what,who,which等，避免重复
8：先行词为主句的标语或关系代词为从句表语时
一般只用which的情况都是非限定性定从。
做选择题时，that和which同时出现，90％都选择that，
一句话中有间隔，一般选择which。介词后不能接that
以上是我从高一笔记 和 网上编辑的内容，希望有所帮助！原创！！！
不懂可以再问我 ，邮箱：makusese@hotmail.com

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定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词：who[人/主语 ],whom[人/宾语],whose[人或物的/定语],which[物/主语，宾语],that[人或物/主语，宾语],as [特殊]
2、关系副词：...

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定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词：who[人/主语 ],whom[人/宾语],whose[人或物的/定语],which[物/主语，宾语],that[人或物/主语，宾语],as [特殊]
2、关系副词：when[时间状语],where[地点状语],why[原因状语]
关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）
The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：
1）当先行词为人时用who作主语，whom作宾语；
2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which，可作主语或宾语；
3）先行词为人或物时用that，可作主语或宾语；
4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；
5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）
（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：
①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,…； ②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；
③先行词有only,very,any等词修饰； ④先行词既有人又有物时。
There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it.没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
2）用which而不用that的情况：
①引导非限制性定语从句； ②代表整个主句的意思； ③介词+关系代词。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.
他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
This is the room in which my father lived last year.这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
3）as引导定语从句时的用法
as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same…as, such…as结构中。
I want the same shirt as my friend’s.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.
我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。
As I expected,he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.
正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
3）as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
2.关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。
The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.
住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。
3.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.
4.引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+which”来代替。
October 1,1949 was the day on which(=when)the People’s Republic of China was founded.
5.定语从句中谓动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时，短语动词各个固定部分不要拆开。
The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.
6.介词在关系代词前，只能用which和whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾，关系代词可有 which, that, whom。
The man(whom/who/that)you were talking about has come to school.

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定语从句
1. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
a) 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，朗读时先行词部分一般用降调并稍做
停顿，书写的时候多半用逗号分开。
b) 非限定性定语从句能够修饰整个句子，限定性定语从句则不能。
c) 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的含义不一样，限定性定语从句是确指，而非
限定性定语从句是泛指。
d) ...

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定语从句
1. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别
a) 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，朗读时先行词部分一般用降调并稍做
停顿，书写的时候多半用逗号分开。
b) 非限定性定语从句能够修饰整个句子，限定性定语从句则不能。
c) 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的含义不一样，限定性定语从句是确指，而非
限定性定语从句是泛指。
d) 先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。
e) 在非限定性定语从句中，现行词指人的时候，关系代词只能是who,whom，不能用
that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词只能用which, 不能用that。
2. 各种关系代词的使用方法
a) 关系代词who的用法
i. who 的前行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾
语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词，如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom:
（介词+whom）
This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics.
She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party. （可以替代）
She is the girl whom (who) I went there with. （可以替代）
She is the girl with whom I went there. （不可替代）
ii. who，that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who:
1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who.
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
The ones who flatter me don’t please me.
Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.
Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.
2. 先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词
Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes
made of the magic cloth.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in
Chinese.
4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用
who.
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
5. 在there be 开头的句子中
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
b) 关系代词whose的用法
whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物的时候，它相当于of which.
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
I’ll call a person whose father knows you.
Which is the car whose owner you know? (Which is the car the owner of which
you know)
Please show me the book whose cover is red. (Please show me the book the
cover of which is red)
c) 关系代词that的用法
首先特别注意，that只能用在限定性定语从句中，在非限定性定语从句中永远不能选用
that, 另外介词后边也不可用that, 而是跟which.
在限定性定语从句中，which和that在代替物的时候，一般可以通用。
The money that (which) is in the wallet is mine.
有些情况下，只宜用that,而不宜用which
i. 先行词是最高级形容词或者它前面有最高级形容词的时候
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these
years.
ii. 先行词是序数词，或者它前面有一个序数词的时候
He is the last person (that) I want to see.
It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.
iii. 主句已有疑问词who或者which的时候
Which is the bike that you lost?
Who is the woman that was praixed at the meeting?
iv. 先行词既有人又有物，宜用that
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police
station.
v. 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing,
none, the one等不定代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
vi. 先行词前面Only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very 等
词修饰的时候
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
vii. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用that.
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen
before.
d) 关系代词which的用法
在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用which
而不用that
i. 关系代词前面有介词的时候
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
ii. 如果有两个定语从句，其中的一句的关系词是that, 另一句宜用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly
open to us.
3. 关系代词与介词，关系代词的省略
a) 关系代词和介词
介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词短语只能用which代物，和用whom代人
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter.
当介词放在句子的末尾时，可用that/which代物，that/whom/who来作为介词的宾语，
且这个做介词宾语的关系代词往往忽略
This is the hero that (who/whom/忽略) we are proud of.
b) 关系代词的省略
首先注意只有限定性定语从句才能省略，非限定性定语从句绝对不能省略。
在下列情况下，可以省略关系代词。
i. 当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语的时候
The people (who) we met at the party were very friendly to us.
ii. 关系代词在从句中作介词，而介词在句尾时
Here is the man (that) you have been looking for.
iii. 关系代词在从句中作表语时
Shang Hai is no longer the city (that) it used to be.
iv. 在there be句型中，和先行词为way时，关系代词总是省略
There is an old man (who ) wants to see you.
I don’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else.
注意，有些动词+介词所组成的短语动词，关系非常紧密，介词不能前置
4. 定语从句注意事项
a) one of + 复数名词 +关系代词+复数型动词
the (only) one of + 复数名词+关系代词+单数型动词
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of
visitors.
Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies that has been
produced in Hollywood.
b) What不能用于定语从句中 。

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