He retired from active work after a long period of __1 illness 2 disease 3 sickness 4 trouble为什么要选第一个?谢谢.请再帮我翻译一下这句话.

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He retired from active work after a long period of __1 illness 2 disease 3 sickness 4 trouble为什么要选第一个?谢谢.请再帮我翻译一下这句话.

He retired from active work after a long period of __1 illness 2 disease 3 sickness 4 trouble为什么要选第一个?谢谢.请再帮我翻译一下这句话.
He retired from active work after a long period of __
1 illness 2 disease 3 sickness 4 trouble
为什么要选第一个?谢谢.请再帮我翻译一下这句话.

He retired from active work after a long period of __1 illness 2 disease 3 sickness 4 trouble为什么要选第一个?谢谢.请再帮我翻译一下这句话.
翻译：他在长期患病后从工作岗位退休
disease
尤指具体的疾病, 比如：
chronic disease(慢性病）
acute disease(急性病）
contagious diesease(传染病）
illness和 sickness
这二个通常可以通用.很少表示具体的病,一般只是表示抽象的病症或者生病状态. 比如：
He retired from active work after a long period of illness(他在长期患病后退休）.
Many staff are constantly threatended by sickness and unemployeement(许多工作人员经常受疾病和失业的威胁）.
但是 长期生病 illness最好 sickness就是短期的生病或者不舒服
所以这里illness 是恰当的

久病之后他退休了。disease 是指疾病。trouble 指麻烦。illness 指生病。

他原来的工作活动较多，生病了一段时间后，就退休了。illness是指生病的状态。disease是具体的某种疾病。sickness有可能是难受，恶心，讨厌。

先翻译下：
久病之后，他从积极的工作中退休了。
首先，trouble指的是小毛病，小麻烦，多用于口语，排除！
再看diease，它指的是具体的疾病，譬如说传染病，心脑血管疾病，肺病等等等等。。排除。
至于sickness与illness，
illness指身体及心理疾病,或某种疾病及疾病的患病期，符合题意。
而sickness也指身体疾病 但它包括亚...

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先翻译下：
久病之后，他从积极的工作中退休了。
首先，trouble指的是小毛病，小麻烦，多用于口语，排除！
再看diease，它指的是具体的疾病，譬如说传染病，心脑血管疾病，肺病等等等等。。排除。
至于sickness与illness，
illness指身体及心理疾病,或某种疾病及疾病的患病期，符合题意。
而sickness也指身体疾病 但它包括亚健康的一些症状,如身体不好或情感上的因素而引起的症状,如极度伤心,失望等.
同时，它也表恶心，呕吐
so。。。我们选第一个，illness
还算详细吧~

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