Sorry,I'm late.The car (broke down) on my way here.I have to walk upstairs.The lift (has broken down).这两道都是北京某城区高三模拟题为什么答案这么不同呢,

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Sorry,I'm late.The car (broke down) on my way here.I have to walk upstairs.The lift (has broken down).这两道都是北京某城区高三模拟题为什么答案这么不同呢,

Sorry,I'm late.The car (broke down) on my way here.I have to walk upstairs.The lift (has broken down).这两道都是北京某城区高三模拟题为什么答案这么不同呢,
Sorry,I'm late.The car (broke down) on my way here.
I have to walk upstairs.The lift (has broken down).
这两道都是北京某城区高三模拟题
为什么答案这么不同呢,

Sorry,I'm late.The car (broke down) on my way here.I have to walk upstairs.The lift (has broken down).这两道都是北京某城区高三模拟题为什么答案这么不同呢,
1Sorry,I'm late.The car (broke down) on my way here.强调on the way here 途中the car broke down的,属于过去某个时间的动作,当时对我我造成的影响,而现在已经顺利达到目的地了,所以要用一般过去时;
2,The lift (has broken down).强调lift broke down这个动作对现在的影响,即到现在还没修好,我只好walk upstairs.如果用一般过去时,则只说明过去某个时间the lift broke down,但现在有可能已经修复,显然与 have to walk upstairs 相违背.

1.指的是由于刚才车坏了,才迟到,因此用一般过去式。
2.指电梯坏了这一动作对现在造成的影响是不得不走下楼。是现在完成时的用法。

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别,过去发生的事情与现在有没有联系