一道关于would rather的选择题,Frankly speaking I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.didn't doB.haven't done

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/04/26 08:04:41
一道关于would rather的选择题,Frankly speaking I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.didn't doB.haven't done

一道关于would rather的选择题,Frankly speaking I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.didn't doB.haven't done
一道关于would rather的选择题,
Frankly speaking I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.
A.didn't do
B.haven't done

一道关于would rather的选择题,Frankly speaking I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.didn't doB.haven't done
A
虚拟语气,用过去时态表示对夺取事情另一种情况的设想
解释:would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事.如:
(9) I’d rather she set out to do the work now.
我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.
(10) I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.
我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她.
(11) I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他.
综上,答案应该不对,即使用完成时也应该是过去完成时hadn't.
]
另附would rather 用法:
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather). ’d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式.would (had)在此决无“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词.该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”.例如:
(1) He’d rather work in the countryside
.
她宁可到农村去工作.
(2) If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.
如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿.
(3) You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.
今晚你最好呆在家中读点书.
would rather与than连用,可构成另一个惯用句式,即:“would rather...than.”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经过选择后做其中一件事,而不愿做另一件事.例如:
(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.
(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.
孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车.
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时,应注意以下几点:
1. than 后边也应接动词原形(见句(4)和(5)),但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,则than之后的那个动词可省去.如:
(6) I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.
我宁可你现在就知道这件事,而不是以后.
2. would rather...than...也
可改写成 “would...rather than...”,其用法及含义仍不变.如:
(7) Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.
面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈.
3. 有时,为表示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如:
(8) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.
我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你.
4. would rather后也可跟从句,表示主语宁愿让某人干某事.这时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示过去要做的事.如:
(9) I’d rather she set out to do the work now.
我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作.
(10) I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.
我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她.
(11) I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他.
5. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思.如:
(12) I’d rather have left a note on her desk.
我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.(事实上没有留)
试比较
(13) I’d rather I left a note on her desk.
我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上.

我觉得应该是would rather sb. hadn't done sth. 这是个句型,而且宁愿某人没做某事,说明已经做过了,对现在产生了影响,用完成时也比较好理解。
题中貌似没这项..那应该是A了..开始还看错差点选B了..表示虚拟语气吧~

选A,具体为什么看下面解释吧!
would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he...

全部展开

选A,具体为什么看下面解释吧!
would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。
例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。
Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。我希望你下周末来。
请注意 1) 如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather ,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。 例 Would rather you had not done that. 我真希望你没有做那件事。
2)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。 He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods. 他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实的手段获取金钱。
Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does.亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。

收起

for the time being 啊
所以这里
you don't do ...
haven't done ...
都对