谁来帮我分析一个高中英语句子The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.who为什么不能改为whom?blame为什么没有使用被动结构?句子中缺少的不是宾语吗?为什么是缺

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谁来帮我分析一个高中英语句子The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.who为什么不能改为whom?blame为什么没有使用被动结构?句子中缺少的不是宾语吗?为什么是缺

谁来帮我分析一个高中英语句子The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.who为什么不能改为whom?blame为什么没有使用被动结构?句子中缺少的不是宾语吗?为什么是缺
谁来帮我分析一个高中英语句子
The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
who为什么不能改为whom?blame为什么没有使用被动结构?
句子中缺少的不是宾语吗?为什么是缺少主语?

谁来帮我分析一个高中英语句子The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.who为什么不能改为whom?blame为什么没有使用被动结构?句子中缺少的不是宾语吗?为什么是缺
这是宾语从句的缩略句型,很常见. 常用于know, teach, learn, expect, think 动词后.
以疑问词+to do的结构出现.
如: I don't know how to do it.
相当于: I don't know how I should do it.
所以这句话也相当于:The mother didn't know who should be to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
WHO 在这个宾语从句中充当主语. sb be to blame.这是个句型. 不能用whom

we can use 'whom' here.
to blame whom---whom to blame-who to blame

be to blame :应受谴责的,有过错的 固定搭配
e.g. A storm was to blame for the power outage.
所以不改为whom blame也不用被动结构

whom是who的宾格,用在介词后面.这句是用在动词后面,不能用whom
这句是句型wh- to do的短语,blame所以没有使用被动结构

who to blame相当于to blame who,如果是whom,则to whom to blame

因为那个从句缺少的是主语所以用who
如果缺少宾语的话就用whom了

如果改成who should be bleamed 你就可以理解第一个问题了
to +动词相当于to be 动词ed

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